Magnetorquers

Through a complex interplay with Earth’s magnetic field, onboard magnetorquers can automatically register and adjust the satellite’s position, with little-to-no consumption of fuel. Composed of a simple and durable magnet coil, magnetorquers offer a reliable, low-risk solution for attitude control systems.

Magnetorquers also require very little power to operate, even over extended durations. Compared to alternatives, magnet coils have much fewer points of failure. Their simple and reliable design is critical for equipment that must continually endure radiation, vacuum forces, and radical temperature shifts.

Custom Coils is at the forefront of resolving some of the most demanding challenges facing satellite technologies. Drawing on over 45 years working closely with the most successful satellite manufacturers, we’ve honed the possibilities of specially engineered magnetorquers for mission-critical aerospace applications.

Manufacturing Capabilities & Services

From design and prototyping to scalable manufacturing and final assembly, our custom magnetorquers services meet the highest marks of quality. We work closely with each client to fully understand their technical goals and fine tune our process:

Engineering Design Support

Engineering Design Support

Our experienced engineers look closely at each specification and design challenge. Advanced CAD modeling and digital simulations further assist our combined efforts to determine how to balance every possible design element, from weight and size limitations to exact torque specifications and power requirements.

Rapid Prototyping & Testing

Rapid Prototyping & Testing

We also provide in-house prototyping to quickly bring designs into reality. Custom magnetorquer prototypes undergo thorough design validation and testing procedures, including vacuum/thermal tests and magnetic moment output, to rule out any design errors before authorizing full production runs.

Precision Coil Winding & Assembly

Precision Coil Winding & Assembly

To enhance performance and maintain uniform magnetic fields, Custom Coils applies specialized coil winding and tooling methods. Using only the highest grade magnet wire insulation, we’re capable of meeting the tightest tolerance windows and performance requirements for each individual component (e.g., air-core coils and magnetorquer rods).

Scalable Manufacturing

Scalable Manufacturing

By continually investing in modern manufacturing technology, our facility supports all production volumes. From small-batch runs for experimental satellites to full-scale production for constellations, Custom Coil applies the aerospace industry’s strictest quality controls. Each production phase is subject to inspection and automated testing to maximize consistency at any scale of production.

Designed for the Rigors of Space

Designed for the Rigors of Space

Wielding extensive knowledge of aerospace-grade materials, our design engineers apply advanced material science methods to maximize thermal and radiation management. Doing so has the added benefit of extending magnetorquer service life and meeting other essential factors for harsh space conditions (e.g., minimizing magnetic hysteresis over temperatures and preventing off-gassing in space vacuums).

Industry Knowledge and Quality Assurance

Industry Knowledge and Quality Assurance

Since 1978, Custom Coils has been at the forefront of advanced magnet coil technology to resolve engineering challenges unique to aerospace environments. To this day, our enduring legacy gives modern satellite manufacturers confidence in our hard-won industry knowledge and technical capabilities.

As the aerospace sector has strict regulations regarding quality and safety, Custom Coils can ensure that all parts manufactured meet ISO, NEMA, and UL standards with 100% traceability.

Get in Touch With Magnetorquer Experts Today

For quality, performance, and safety, there’s simply no room for error in aerospace hardware procurement. That’s why we equip our experienced staff experts with the industry’s most advanced modeling tools, and continually refine our processes to maximize quality and technical/legal compliance for every custom magnetorquer that leaves our facility.

Our dedicated engineering team is standing by to collaborate on the ideal solution for keeping your LEO and other satellite technology on course into the longest foreseeable future. Contact us or request a quote for a free consultation to discuss your satellite positioning challenges in detail.

What is a magnetorquer and what does it do on a satellite?

A magnetorquer is an electromagnetic coil that controls a satellite’s attitude, its orientation in space. By interacting with Earth’s magnetic field, it generates torque that automatically adjusts and stabilizes the satellite’s position without requiring fuel-based propulsion, making it one of the most efficient attitude control solutions available.

Why are magnetorquers preferred over other attitude control systems?

Magnetorquers consume very little power, have minimal points of failure compared to mechanical alternatives, and require no fuel to operate. Their simple, durable coil-based design is well-suited to the extreme conditions of space, radiation exposure, vacuum forces, and radical temperature swings, resulting in long service life and high reliability.

What satellite orbits are magnetorquers used in?

Magnetorquers are most commonly used in low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites, where proximity to Earth’s magnetic field makes them most effective for attitude control and orbit stabilization. Custom Coils has experience designing magnetorquers for LEO applications, including satellite constellations.

How does Custom Coils design magnetorquers to survive the harsh conditions of space?

Their engineers apply advanced material science to maximize thermal and radiation management, use aerospace-grade magnet wire insulation to meet tight tolerance requirements, and design against off-gassing in space vacuums. Prototypes undergo vacuum and thermal testing as well as magnetic moment output validation before any production run is authorized.

Can Custom Coils scale magnetorquer production for satellite constellations?

Yes. Their facility supports all production volumes, from small-batch runs for experimental satellites to full-scale manufacturing for constellations. Every production phase is subject to inspection and automated testing, with 100% traceable components and compliance with ISO, NEMA, and UL standards.

How do I work with Custom Coils on a magnetorquer project?

Contact their team or request a quote for a free consultation. Their engineers will review your torque specifications, power requirements, size and weight constraints, and orbital environment to develop a custom magnetorquer solution tailored to your mission requirements.